Monroe County will ask the Federal Emergency Management Agency to play
fair and entertain alternatives to forcing homeowners to dismantle
downstairs enclosures.
Commissioner Mario Di Gennaro will ask fellow
board members to endorse a letter he plans to send FEMA seeking middle
ground in the battle over mother-in-law apartments built in garages
and under stilted homes.
FEMA banned the building and habitation of apartments and rooms
under homes, which are under the flood levels. Federal officials fear
high death and injury rates in the Florida Keys should storm surge
suddenly strike the apartments, engulfing and drowning residents or
washing away furniture and other items that could hit someone.
Though the county was told to stop building such apartments,
thousands of homeowners ignored the ban, sometimes with the county's
blessing. They're illegal and must be torn down, which reduces the
value of homes and robs homeowners of a! second income at a time when
it's tough to pay mortgages.
"We have a tremendous problem throughout the county in these tough
economic times," he said. "They have to rip them out; [homeowners]
lose subsidies they get for renting them for affordable housing.
Thousands of them, homeowners, are suffering. It's a very sensitive
issue with me."
If he can get the board's backing, Di Gennaro plans to sit down
with FEMA officials to see if homeowners can keep their downstairs
enclosures, perhaps by paying a higher insurance fee or other means he
declined to disclose.
"There are so many ideas, I don't want to put them on the table
right now," he said Friday.
Another problem: Before they can build a fence or perform any other
home improvement requiring a permit, homeowners must have county
inspectors evaluate the entire property, Di Gennaro said. If there's a
downstairs enclosure, the homeowner can't make those improvements, he
sa! id.
Fellow Commissioner Heather Carruthers said if Di Ge! nnaro can get
FEMA to back off requiring the destruction of downstairs enclosures,
that would be good for the county, but she doubts FEMA will budge.
"He's just asking FEMA to revisit the issue, with the understanding
that there are people who have these downstairs," she said. "In 1995,
we came up with this agreement that we would not allow any new
downstairs enclosures. I find it hard to believe that FEMA will allow
anyone to build below flood plain especially after seeing images of
[Hurricane] Ike in Galveston."
Those images include a huge storm surge debris pile in the marshes
behind Galveston that contain the detritus of homes and, officials
believe, bodies of dozens of missing homeowners.
"I hope we can come to some kind of agreement so homeowners will be
able to maintain them," she said.
The Department of Community Affairs granted the county 100 Rate of
Growth Ordinances (ROGOs) for affordable housing to offset for! mer
downstairs enclosures that were once affordable living spaces.
"Only one or two [affordable housing units] have been built," she
said. "If we really have a commitment, why aren't we using these ROGOs
for affordable housing?"
The commissioners will discuss Di Gennaro's ideas at their meeting
in Marathon Wednesday.
jguerra@keysnews.com